BEARING WALL - WOOD

Below are many different numeric parameters of wood and wood bearing walls. Many are estimations and vary widely based on the type of wood being examined.
Typical Wood Elastic Modulus: 640,000 to 2,280,000 psi
Typical Wood Allowable Bending Stress: 2,800-3,000 psi
Wood Modulus of Rupture: 12,500 psi
Typical Span: ~30 ft
Maximum Span: ~100 ft
(Please look for more information about span in Table 3)
Typical Height: 10-12 ft
(Please look for more information about height in Table 1. There is information listed about one storey, two storey, and three storey buildings.)
Typical System Thickness: ~8 in (total wall)
Minimum System Thickness: 6 in (total wall)
Please refer to Table 2 to learn more about the spacing of the studs in bearing walls. It includes information about one storey, two storey, andthree storey buildings.
Typical Bay Area: ~90 ft^2
Typical Bay Self-Weight: 1.1 psf
Time Typical to Erect One Bay: 1 to 2 days
Average Height of Buildings Using Bearing Walls: 5 stories and below
(Buildings can be made taller than 5 stories, but 5 and below are the most common)

Table 1: Maximum Height of Bearing Walls

Table 2: Spacing of Studs

Table 3: Max Span of Bearing Wall Members

Image 1: Maximum Span for Wood Joists & Rafters Calculator
To calculate your own maximum span with given information, please click the button below, which links to the website.